Sunday, 23 August 2015

Beyond Maps

The Malaysian soap opera, “The hibbie jibby”, has been raking a storm for a few months now. While raking in a huge global fan base and boosting ratings sky high, it has simultaneously given Malaysia a space in the world map. Alas, the land mass between Thailand and Singapore has been discovered!  But the reasons for its finding may not be that glamorous. With new skeletons dragged out of closets, dirty linens aired in public and vile statements proclaimed to audiences, what was once a melting pot of cultures has been transformed into a melting pot of political ridicule. It is rather exasperating to see the main casts of this “soap opera” make decisions that are bringing the local audience through a downward spiral that seems to be never-ending.  So perhaps we, the audience, need to ask ourselves 3 questions.  Where are we headed as a people? Where are we headed as a nation? And where are we headed as an economy?

With so much “political soot” covering our “windows”, the producers are keeping us captive, with sheer desperation of wanting to know what tomorrow’s episode beholds. With only a privileged few having full access to the “early screening”, the general populace is left to believe the pictures or trailers that are being painted by those who wield the remote controller. The silver lining however is that the majority (of the audiences) are unison in thought. They are able to logically assess the validity of the information rendered to them by the various parties and have come to act in a rather pristine manner, although being instigated to act otherwise. As threats come showering from the main casts of the soap opera, the people are forging closer. As a people, we are now gathering in strength. As a nation, we are now becoming one. Guess the 1Malaysia dream is finally becoming a reality.

As our leaders claim to have no involvement in the falling of the ringgit, we, the people, are left to face the harsh realities of what is left in the wake of this local economic calamity. As the gap between the US Dollar and Malaysian Ringgit widens, panic has started to seep into our social fabric. Would the gap between the currencies widen? Are we going to declare bankruptcy? Are prices going to go up? What is going to happen to our investments?  
  
So many questions… Where do we begin?

Well, let’s begin by understanding the brains running our country.  Our parliament, an expensive shelter for the children of past leaders, houses many individuals who are there not because of their caliber or educational prowess but rather because of their birth luck. With quite a number of positions filled by people who lack both the paper qualification and wisdom, it is only expected that bad decisions come pouring in along every step of the way. With most of them seeming to not have a clue on how the economy works or of the calamity, it seems rather comical that they would make bold statements about it. What’s more, they ensure that it be made a press statement.

Our currency is in such a state because of the huge withdrawals of foreign funds from our local markets. With the lack of confidence in the leadership of the nation, foreign direct investments are being channeled to surrounding countries or even back to the country of origin. As discrepancies mount the movements of large funds in Malaysia, many have started questioning the credibility and viability of the nation from a business stand point. Also the growing social unrest amongst people seems to forming a hindsight that we may be in the making of the next Arab spring. Whether or not this comes to fruition depends entirely in the manner the government and uniformed officials are going to be handling public displays and addressing concerns. With the youth of the nation being the pivotal bunch, how they are addressed is going to be the determinant of the existence or obliteration of the current political entities.

As many uncertainties are coming to be, other economy drivers are also facing the brunt. With almost a 30% drop in tourism, foreign spending has started to gradually reduce. As Malaysia chairs ASEAN this year, we are inevitably under the limelight of the global eye. As the current honorific position allows for even the slightest of news to make it big in the tabloids, such negative publicity could bring about  quite a devastation. After all, we are well aware that negative news sells best. As there is a strong political drive in the ASEAN movement, it would and has inevitably affected the trade front of Malaysia with other nations. With our nation being subjected to heavy scrutiny by our surrounding peers, it would only be a matter of time before these countries decide to avoid us for the sake of their countries. 

Being an oil producing nation and with the significant fall of crude oil pricing, the slowdown in trade would start affecting the economy. With our foreign reserves dropping another $2.2 Billion, we have to acknowledge the fact that our financials are weakening by the minute. Eventually, it is us, the people, who would have to bear the cost. This may not be immediately noticeable. But when the cost of acquiring raw materials starts burning a hole through the pockets of manufacturers, they would be forced to increase their prices to sustain their profit margin. If they decide to not increase their pricing, the other better option would be for them to cut down on overhead. And that means, they would have to let go of their employees. Yes, it is a double edged sword.

Does that mean that Malaysia is on its way to becoming the Asian “Greece”? Well, the answer is no. The idea of Malaysia becoming bankrupt was somehow foolishly fortified when news got out that the nation’s Employee Provident Fund (EPF/KWSP) had invested billions into 1MDB. Reports state that almost RM3 billion had been invested into the very questionable company. But let us, for the sake of discussion, imagine that EPF had invested RM20billion; it would still not lead the nation’s provident fund to “close shop”. With over RM1billion in employee monthly contribution going into the provident fund, even a 20 billion Ringgit investment would not be enough to upstage this entity. But that does not exonerate the provident fund managers from the bad decision making and lack of proper due diligence. Then again, they could have had their arms twisted.

The fact is that Malaysia is not looking very lucrative for the local “day to day” investor. We are not only forced to fork out more to maintain our current lifestyles but have become fearful of the security of our money, let alone its growth. When people start fearing investments, liquidity (money in circulation) reduces in the system. In normal circumstances, when such a thing happens, the central bank would look at avenues on increasing the money circulated in the system. So, more money will be printed to be pumped into the system which would in turn reduce interest rates. It is reflective of the theory of Demand and Supply. When Supply surpasses Demand, interest rates go down. This would also act as a catalyst for banks to increase loan availability, big corporations to come out with more lucrative bonds, more stocks to be released and so forth. We would also have foreign direct investments increasing as the nation would be deemed able to provide a better value for the dollar. HOWEVER, this may not come to be in this current economic state. The financial instruments may be made available but the people may not find the confidence or ability to partake in such investment spending as skepticism is at an all time high.

I would like to believe that I am one who loves Malaysia and would take it unto myself to ensure that I inject as much investments as possible into the local system to do my part for its financial stability. However, I have to be practical and understand that loyalty does not put food on the table. Thus, my advice to people is simple. Utilize local fund houses to divest your monies overseas. Many fund houses provide off-shore platforms for people to invest into foreign markets at a very minimal cost. With even regular investments of RM100.00, many fund houses currently provide amazing opportunities for the everyday Malaysian to be able to grow their money the legal way on these off-shore platforms. The best part is that some of these investments actually allow for the money to be held in US Dollar denominations. This would then enable investors to protect their investments from devaluation and make added gains due to the US Dollar hike. Get in touch with your investment advisor to learn on how you can go about these investments.

Having said that, it would also be beneficial to set aside a portion of your investment in the local scene as pricing is pretty low. You can even utilize your EPF contribution to invest into the local scene. That way, you can have a say on the local portfolio (instead of leaving it completely to EPF) while having the freedom to utilize your cash investments for the various other markets out there. That way, we would be able to do our part for the nation by increasing liquidity in the market while also developing ourselves to be financially strong for a better future. Remember, as long as you fight for what is right and take calculated risks, you will end up with a future nothing less than great!

By,
Ashveen Chakravarthy Sekaran

August 23, 2015 

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